Getting to Bhutan

By Air

• Main Airport: Paro International Airport is the only international airport in Bhutan, located about an hour’s drive from Thimphu, the capital.
• Airlines: Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines are the two airlines operating flights to and from Bhutan. Major connecting hubs include Bangkok, Delhi, Kathmandu, Kolkata, and Singapore.
• Flight Experience: The approach to Paro Airport is known for its scenic views of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest on clear days. The landing is considered one of the most challenging in the world due to the surrounding terrain.

By Land

• Border Crossings: The main border entry points for overland travel are Phuentsholing (from India), Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar. Travelers entering via these points must arrange their visa and tour package in advance.

Accommodation

Types of Accommodation

• Hotels: Bhutan offers a range of hotels, from budget accommodations to luxury resorts. Popular high-end options include Aman, COMO Uma, and Six Senses.
• Farm Stays: For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional Bhutanese farmhouse. This offers a unique insight into local life and customs.
• Guesthouses: These are common in smaller towns and offer basic but comfortable lodging.

Booking

• Accommodation is usually included in the daily tariff and arranged by the tour operator. However, it’s good to communicate your preferences in advance.

Popular Destinations

Thimphu

• Attractions: Tashichho Dzong, National Memorial Chorten, Buddha Dordenma, Weekend Market.
• Activities: Shopping for local crafts, visiting museums (Textile Museum, Folk Heritage Museum), and exploring cafes and restaurants.

Paro

• Attractions: Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery), Paro Dzong, National Museum of Bhutan.
• Activities: Trekking to Tiger’s Nest, exploring ruins of Drukgyel Dzong, visiting Kyichu Lhakhang.

Punakha

• Attractions: Punakha Dzong, Chimi Lhakhang (Fertility Temple), Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten.
• Activities: White-water rafting on the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu rivers, hiking to the Chorten, exploring the picturesque Punakha Valley.

Bumthang

• Attractions: Jambay Lhakhang, Kurje Lhakhang, Tamshing Lhakhang, Jakar Dzong.
• Activities: Attending local festivals, trekking, exploring the scenic valleys of Chokhor, Tang, Ura, and Chhume.

Activities and Experiences

Trekking

• Popular Treks: Druk Path Trek, Jomolhari Trek, Snowman Trek (one of the most challenging treks in the world), Bumthang Owl Trek.
• Best Time: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) are ideal for trekking due to favorable weather conditions.

Festivals (Tshechus)

• Major Festivals: Thimphu Tshechu, Paro Tshechu, Punakha Drubchen, Bumthang Jambay Lhakhang Drup.
• Experience: Tshechus are vibrant events featuring masked dances, traditional music, and rituals. They are important religious and social gatherings.

Cultural Tours

• Monasteries and Dzongs: Visiting Bhutan’s numerous religious sites provides insight into the country’s history and spiritual practices.
• Arts and Crafts: Workshops and visits to traditional craft centers where you can see thangka painting, weaving, and wood carving.

Practical Tips

Local Etiquette

• Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Long sleeves and long pants or skirts are recommended.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing people or inside temples and dzongs.

Currency and Payments

• Currency: The Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) is the local currency. Indian Rupees (INR) are also widely accepted.
• Credit Cards: Usage is limited mainly to high-end hotels and shops in larger towns. It’s advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas.

Connectivity

• Internet: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, but speeds can vary. Internet cafes are available in major towns.
• SIM Cards: Local SIM cards from TashiCell or B-Mobile can be purchased for better connectivity. You need to provide a passport and a photo.

Food and Dining

• Cuisine: Bhutanese cuisine is characterized by its use of chili peppers and cheese. Ema datshi (chilies and cheese) is the national dish.
• Dietary Preferences: Inform your tour operator in advance if you have any dietary restrictions or preferences.

Environmental Responsibility

Sustainable Tourism

• Bhutan emphasizes environmental conservation. Follow guidelines for responsible tourism, such as not littering, staying on marked trails, and respecting wildlife.
• Plastic Ban: Bhutan has a ban on single-use plastics. Bring reusable water bottles and bags.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can ensure a respectful, enjoyable, and enriching visit to Bhutan, experiencing its unique blend of ancient traditions and natural splendor.